What is 2 4 dimethyl pentane?

2,4-dimethyl pentane is an organic compound with the molecular formula C7H16. It is a branched-chain alkane with two methyl groups attached to the carbon atoms in the second and fourth positions of the pentane chain. The compound is also known as iso-octane, and it is an important component of gasoline because of its high octane rating.

2,4-dimethyl pentane is a colorless liquid with a mild odor. It has a boiling point of 99 °C and a melting point of -107 °C. The compound is insoluble in water but soluble in other organic solvents.

Because of its high octane rating, 2,4-dimethyl pentane is used as a reference for the octane rating of gasoline. It is also used as a solvent in the production of synthetic rubber, resins, and adhesives. In addition, it is used as a component in some insecticides and herbicides.